Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Mosquito Spraying: Sign of the Rapture?

And so it came to be that the NYC DOH decided that spraying more areas with little warning was a good idea. Congrats to Queens and Staten Island! You'll get your prize TONIGHT, August 17th, starting at 8 PM (weather permitting)!

August 17

8:00PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Queens
  • • Neighborhoods: Parts of Astoria, East Elmhurst, Steinway, Brookville, Rosedale, Bay Terrace, Beechhurst, Fort Totten and White Stone
  • • Zip codes: 11103, 11105, 11357, 11359, 11360, 11370, 11377, 11413 and 11422
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 (Sumithrin)

PLEASE NOTE THAT THE LARGE QUEENS MAP SHOWS ONLY ONE OF THE THREE AREAS BEING SPRAYED TONIGHT. CHECK YOUR ZIP CODES AND LOOK AT THE SMALL MAP ON THE LEFT TO FIGURE OUT IF YOU WILL BE AFFECTED!

August 17

8:00PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Staten Island
  • • Neighborhoods: Elm Park, Livingston, Port Richmond and West Brighton
  • • Zip codes: 10302 and 10310
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 (Sumithrin)

I'll warn you now that if you have hives in or close around these neighborhoods, you will see some losses of your foraging bees. Most will likely die out in the field, but some will make it back to the hive and get tossed out by the undertaker bees, so you might see more corpses than usual. Don't panic unless you see so many bodies that the bees can't keep up and you start to see them collected in large numbers on the bottom board.

However, there are some methods to minimize the number of bees killed by the sprays. For the full write up check out my previous post on the subject- Pesticide Sprays: Keep Your Hive Alive.

If you can't be bothered, here's the tl;dr version:
The short version:
1.) In the EVENING BEFORE THE SPRAY: Close up your hives with screen mesh blocking the entrance and a wet, breathable cloth draped over the front of your hive. This will prevent direct exposure of the bees to the pesticide, and help prevent the hive from getting covered with chemicals.
2.) In the MORNING AFTER THE SPRAY: Open the hive back up by removing the cloth and screen. This prevents your hive from overheating.
3.) GORGE YOUR HIVES with artificial feed (sugar syrup and pollen supplement) before and for several days AFTER the spray. This minimizes (but does not eliminate) the number of bees actively foraging and being exposed to residual pesticides.
P.S.

Dear NYC DOH,
Thanks for not providing accurate maps of your spray areas. You fucking suck.
Best,
Tim

Tuesday, August 16, 2011

Weekly 101 (8/16/11)

I HAVEN'T DONE ONE OF THESE IN AGES OH GOD SO MUCH TO DO THIS WEEK!

The time has arrived! The first meeting of the NYC chapter of the Backwards Beekeepers is here!

Brooklyn Grange will be hosting on their vast rooftop farm, Sam Comfort will be there waxing philosophical about treatment-free beekeeping...growing strong bees, resisting the urge to rely on chemical crutches to keep your bees alve, catching wild bees, swarming, all of the things that make a beekeeper "backwards".

We hope that many of you can make it. We encourage folks to bring a small jar of the honey they harvested this season so that we can all . We'll have some fresh baked bread from Roberta's on hand to serve along side of it while we marvel at the genius of bees and the hazy Manhattan skyline.

While you are at it, we hope you will "like" our Facebook fan page too! We'll post updates frequently and share pictures of our beekeeping adventures as well as dates for upcoming classes and workshops led by some of our members, like Tim O'Neal, Sam and myself!

Hope to see many of you urban beeks there!

p.s. Big, big, BIG UPS to Renee Garner for designing our logo. It's freaking awesome and we're so lucky to have such talented people willing to help us out! You're amazing, Renee!
The first meeting is being held at the Brooklyn Grange on Thursday, August the 18th from 6:30-9PM. It's right by the 36th st E/M/R Station in Queens! I'm a founding member, so the only reason not to show up is because you don't love me OR the bees!

It will also be followed by a drinking session at a local watering hole hosted by the Honeysuckle Rosies (I'm never not going to find that name ridiculous, Meg.)


Tomorrow (Wednesday the 17th) there is a FREE beekeeping round table and honey tasting at the Union Square Greenmarket:
Greenmarket's Beekeeping Roundtable
Wednesday, August 17th
6:30-8pm FREE

Bee-friend local beekeepers at a honey tasting and informational on keeping bees and harvesting honey at the Union Square Pavilion. Hear from experienced beekeepers, Greenmarket's own David Graves and Meg Paska a Brooklyn-based "Backyard Homesteader" and blogger, and taste an array of honey from light to dark varieties that result from a number of local flowers and processing techniques.
I am going to be there after I get a haircut! I'll try not to shed on you!


EXCITINGLY, now that I am back from vacation (still pale), I'll be hosting one of my FREE Public Hive Inspections at the Red Hook Community Farm, across the street from IKEA and starting at 11AM on August 20th. Come for the flatpacks, stay for the bees!

Starting at 11, I will go through a basic inspection for each hive, starting with a lesson on lighting a smoker, moving on to visual inspections of the comb and a short talk on what to keep your eye out for (with examples!), and finishing up with another short talk on what we should expect to see in the next inspection.

In an exciting turn of events, one of the hives may have been robbed out and destroyed by its neighbor while I was gone! Come and see the aftermath of the CARNAGE!

DID I MENTION THAT IT'S FREE!?

It's all going down at the Added Value Red Hook Community Farm, located at 3-49 Halleck St, Brooklyn, 11231.

To get there by Subway:
A/C/F train to Jay Street/Borough Hall. Exit the station and walk west to Boerum Place and Joralemon Street. Take the B61 bus going towards Red Hook. Exit the bus at the IKEA store, and the farm is across the street.
F/G to Smith and 9th Street. Exit the station to the rear of the train (there is only one exit in this station). Transfer to the B77 (right in front of the station) Take the B77 to Van Dyke and Dwight street. You'll find yourself in front of the Liberty Heights Taproom. Take a left crossing Dwight Street and proceed up Van Dyke to Red Hook Community Farm (one block walk, from the bus stop you can actually see the farm at the end of the street).

This event is taking place during the Farm's open volunteer hours, so anyone who comes out should consider sticking around for a while after the inspection to help out! I'll be sticking around for a while to answer any lingering questions and hang!

If you ARE feeling brave and want to help out, consider wearing light colored long pants and a collared shirt. I've got an extra veil I can lend out to particularly courageous volunteers!

Special thanks to Added Value for hosting this, and future, FREE PUBLIC HIVE INSPECTIONS! They're doing great work, and are always looking for volunteers. If you'd like to help them out, check out their website!


FINALLY, in a late breaking update, the NYC Beekeeping group is hosting a Sunday Morning Hive inspection in Manhattan:
Start time is 10.30am, but may shift so please check back toward the weekend. There will be an opportunity to help harvest after inspection, so bring a hat (or you'll have to wear a funny-looking shower cap in the kitchen.)

ID is required to enter this location. Directions will go out to all participants - Parking may be something of a challenge even on Sunday so please allow extra time if you are driving.

Please bring your veil/jacket & hive tool if you have. Standard attire is long pants and closed shoes with socks so you can tuck in your pants.

As always, those remaining on the wait list from last time have priority for this event. If you get wait listed for this one, you'll have priority next time.
It's happening Sunday, August 21, 2011 at 10:00 AM! If you want to find out where, you have to sign up at their website, or email them at nycbeekeeping@gmail.com!

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Hive Check: Week 11

Well, we're gonna leap-frog week 10 for now and go straight to week 11 because even though I am on vacation, I drove into town and am stealing wi-fi from the local visitor information centre.

That is how much I like bees.

I'll mention again that I really like it when photographers come up to the roof to play. It gives me a good opportunity to show off, it frees up my hands to actually work the bees, and nets everyone some nice pictures. This week, I was joined by Macolm Hearn, a photo/videographer based in Brooklyn who is snagging some bee footage for a music video project he's working on. He kindly provided all the pictures featured in this week's update.

You can check out his other work here: http://malcolmhearn.org/

Late day inspection, the hives were in the shade.

SOMEONE (*cough, cough* Emily, *cough*) forgot to return my frame perch, so I was stuck leaning frames against the hive.  Great population!

As the summer comes to a close and we start to hit the first serious nectar dearths, the chances of the bees deciding to swarm is reduced to practically nil. Once you're past swarming season, you only have to check the hive every couple of weeks to assess stores and do basic population checks for diseases and parasites, especially if you're dealing with established (not first-year) colonies.

Esmeralda continues to impress with some solid brood.

For E.M.: The miracle of birth, minus the episiotomy.

Late Summer and Autumn hive checks should be kept succinct and to the point. With little or no new nectar coming in, the bees can be a little more sensitive to outside interference, and are more likely to respond defensively than earlier in the season, when food is cheap and plentiful. On top of that, the bees are more likely to start robbing from other colonies if you leave open comb out in the open too long, and you might even attract some unwanted guests.

Fucking Yellowjackets.  Hate them.  So do the bees.

Yellowjackets can be a huge problem for hives in the Fall. As their own brood laying winds down, they start to get desperate for something sweet to replace the sugary secretions that wasp larvae exude to reward the adults that feed them (really). Honey is an obvious replacement, and if you leave full comb out in the open for too long, wasps WILL find it and start to raid the hive.

Once a wasp gets past the guard bees, they will fill up with honey inside the hive, pick up the scent of the hive, and bring their friends back for more. If you see any wasp traffic in and out of the hive, you should reduce the entrance drastically to help the hive defend itself. Make sure you keep the varroa card out, for ventilation.  A weak hive can be completely destroyed by a strong wasp nest.

The population in Hive 2 finally 'popped' and they are now into their second deep, which they will need to draw out completely and fill with stores if they are to survive the winter. The deep and the frames have been living on top of the feeder for a couple weeks now, but we installed the foundation just before giving them to the hive. In this heat, the foundation will sag and fall if you leave it in the frames too long before you give it to the bees.

The frame assembly line:
Reed, my helper at Added Value, is breaking off the frame wedges.
I am putting foundation in the frames and nailing them in.
Malcolm, the photo/videographer, was putting in support pins, but is behind the camera here.

After meeting Dee Lusby at a beekeeping conference and listening to her talk, I decided to try a technique known as "Housel Positioning" in both of these hives. You can read her explanation of it here at BeeSource, but the basic idea is that bees prefer the foundation, and the comb built on it, to be in a specific orientation in regards to the center of the brood nest. Proponents of the practice believe that it helps increase spring build up, reduces brace comb, and just generally improves the health and mood of the hive. It certainly can't hurt (although I'm sure I'll get a cranky e-mail from *someone*), and I'll do my own write up and explanation of the theory after I get back from vacation.

Marking the frames with cell size and cell orientation.

Housel positioning within the hive.  Notice that I brought down a frame of 4.9mm foundation into the lower deep to encourage the bees to work it.  I put the two corresponding drawn frames of 5.1mm foundation containing brood and stores into the new, empty deep to force the bees up in to the second box.

I'm still feeding both hives with very light sugar syrup to promote comb drawing, and a little bit of supplemental fresh pollen because of the current dearth. Rather than feeding them the fresh individual pellets, I decided to provide the pollen in patty form this time.

Pour fresh pollen  on to a sheet of (paraffin) wax paper.

Spray it with sugar water to moisten it, fold the paper over, and mash it flat.

Rip off the excess paper.

Set it on top of the top bars of the frames and poke holes in the wax paper with the edge of your hive tool to improve access.

Come on little dudes, draw that comb!

Well, I came in town to pick up some new line for my fishing rod and I've been writing for the last couple of hours instead, so for now I will leave you with a picture of me getting stung.

The bees really are getting a little more wary, so if you aren't using your protective gear, you should at least keep it handy. By the end of the inspection, there were at least two bees who were ready and willing to follow me across the roof. One of them got me, the other flew away after I popped down the roof hatch.

If you're gonna get stung, you may as well look manly doing it.

Hello, Ladies.

Thanks again to Malcolm Hearn for providing all the photos for this article!

More Mosquito Spraying! OH BOY!

The NYC Department of Health has decided to spray a couple more neighborhoods with a very bee-unfriendly pesticide on August 10th. I'm on vacation so I don't have to deal with this shit, but y'all stuck in the city do!

August 10

8:15PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Brooklyn
  • • Neighborhoods: Bath Beach, Dyker Heights
  • • Zip codes: 11228
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 (Sumithrin)

August 10

8:15PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Staten Island
  • • Neighborhoods: Elm Park, Grymes Hill, Port Richmond, Randall Manor, Sunnyside, West Brighten and Westerleigh
  • • Zip codes: 10301, 10302, 10310 and 10314
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 (Sumithrin)

I'll warn you now that if you have hives in or close around these neighborhoods, you will see some losses of your foraging bees. Most will likely die out in the field, but some will make it back to the hive and get tossed out by the undertaker bees, so you might see more corpses than usual. Don't panic unless you see so many bodies that the bees can't keep up and you start to see them collected in large numbers on the bottom board.

However, there are some methods to minimize the number of bees killed by the sprays. For the full write up check out my previous post on the subject- Pesticide Sprays: Keep Your Hive Alive.

If you can't be bothered, here's the tl;dr version:
The short version:
1.) In the EVENING BEFORE THE SPRAY: Close up your hives with screen mesh blocking the entrance and a wet, breathable cloth draped over the front of your hive. This will prevent direct exposure of the bees to the pesticide, and help prevent the hive from getting covered with chemicals.
2.) In the MORNING AFTER THE SPRAY: Open the hive back up by removing the cloth and screen. This prevents your hive from overheating.
3.) GORGE YOUR HIVES with artificial feed (sugar syrup and pollen supplement) before and for several days AFTER the spray. This minimizes (but does not eliminate) the number of bees actively foraging and being exposed to residual pesticides.

Saturday, August 6, 2011

Vacation!

I'm going to Canada to fish and drink for a week, so I won't be updating until I get back. There is no internet in Canada!

True story.

If you're lucky, my busypants apprentice will type up an update or two; she's taking care of my bees while I'm gone.

If you see her, poke her gently with a stick and tell her to write about bee stuff.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Pesticide Sprays: Keep Your Hive Alive

*UPDATE*  Due to the rain, spraying has been delayed until tonight (August 4th) in Brooklyn and Queens, and August 8th in Rockaway!
"Tonight's spraying in Queens and Brooklyn has been postponed until tomorrow night due to weather. Tomorrow night's originally scheduled spraying in Queens is now scheduled for August 8, weather permitting."

A helpful local beekeeper (Thanks, Dennis) sent me this notice from the NYC Department of Health:
The Health Department Will Spray Pesticide to Reduce Adult Mosquito Populations

Spraying scheduled for parts of Brooklyn and Queens to help prevent West Nile Virus

August 1, 2011 - To reduce mosquito activity and the risk of West Nile Virus, the Health Department will spray pesticide from trucks in parts of Pomonok and Holliswood in Queens, and parts of Greenwood Heights, Park Slope and Windsor Terrace in Brooklyn, on Wednesday, August 3, 2011 between the hours of 8:15 p.m. and 6 a.m. the following morning, weather permitting. In case of bad weather, application will be delayed until Thursday, August 4, during the same hours.

Ground-based spraying will occur in Far Rockaway on Thursday, August 4 between the hours of 8:15 p.m. and 6 a.m. the following morning, weather permitting. In case of bad weather, application will be delayed until Monday, August 8, during the same hours. Recently, the Health Department received several mosquito nuisance complaints from the neighborhoods of Arverne, Somerville, Edgemere, Bayswater; Edgemere Park and Dubos Point Wildlife Sanctuary. Some mosquito breeding sites in these areas are inaccessible. The Health Department believes that the proposed nuisance ground application of adulticide will reduce the population of nuisance mosquitoes.

For these sprayings, the Health Department will use a very low concentration of Anvil 10 + 10, a synthetic pesticide. The use of pesticides in New York City is conducted in accordance with guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). A complete Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is available at www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/wnv/feis.shtml.

Maps of the affected areas:


August 8

8:15PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Queens
  • • Neighborhoods: Arverne/Somerville, Edgemere, Bayswater and Edgemere Park and Landfill
  • • Zip codes: 11691 and 11692
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 


August 4

8:15PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Brooklyn
  • • Neighborhoods: Greenwood Heights
  • • Zip codes: 11215, 11218, 11219, 11225, 11226, 11232 and 11238
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 


August 4

8:15PM - 6:00AM
Spraying in Queens
  • • Neighborhoods: Parts of Pomonok, Queensboro Hill, Kissena Park, Murray Hill, Fresh Meadows, Flushing Cemetery and St Mary's Cemetery
  • • Zip codes: 11355, 11358, 11364, 11365, 11366, 11423 and 11427
  • • Pesticide to be used: Anvil 10+10 

So what should you do?

Well, there are a couple things to take in to consideration. Firstly, the spraying is being done by ground level trucks and at night in a relatively small number of neighborhoods, so unless you live in one of the areas highlighted in the maps above and your hives are in the front yard and populated with vampire bees, the little buggers probably will not be sprayed directly. Your bees won’t be flying at night, so your foragers won’t be directly in the line of fire.

HOWEVER, that does not mean you shouldn’t take basic precautions to minimize exposure through overspray or drift. Jim at NYC Beekeeping suggests setting up a tent of sorts to protect the front and sides of the hive from any spray. An explanation of his idea can be found HERE, and a diagram of his suggested set-up is HERE.

Many of you will not have the time or materials to set up a tent on such short notice. Well babies, don't you panic. By the light of the night when it all seems alright, I’ll suggest some other methods to minimize exposure.

The lows for the next two nights are 68 and 70, respectively. Because we are lucky enough to have a break in the heatwave and because the active sprays are being done at night, I suggest simply closing up the entrance to the hive with wire mesh or screen in the evening. You can then loosely drape the front of the hive with a wet, breathable cloth. Burlap would be best, but if you don’t have that, get creative. An old bed sheet would probably do the trick. The screen will prevent any bees from flying, and the damp cloth will both prevent spray from getting in (or on) the hive and help keep it cool.

Make sure you remove both the screen and the cloth in the morning, otherwise your bees won’t be able to keep the hive cool in the heat of the day.

To minimize the exposure of your field force or foraging bees, you should gorge the hive with sugar syrup. You all have hive feeders, and now is the time to use them. By giving the bees an internal supply of food, you will curb the numbers of bees leaving the hive, and accordingly minimize the number of bees exposed to residual pesticides.

The authors of The Beekeepers Handbook, Diana Sammataro and Alphonse Avitable, suggest pouring a quart of sugar syrup directly on top of the frames twice a day for two to three days after a spray to limit foraging. I think that the combination of a hive top feeder and a couple of sprays of sugar water in and on the front of the hive should be sufficiently distracting. If you’ve been seeing a lot of pollen come in, you might consider feeding a pollen supplement as well, to discourage them from bringing in contaminated pollen.

The short version:
1.) In the EVENING BEFORE THE SPRAY: Close up your hives with screen mesh blocking the entrance and a wet, breathable cloth draped over the front of your hive. This will prevent direct exposure of the bees to the pesticide, and help prevent the hive from getting covered with chemicals.
2.) In the MORNING AFTER THE SPRAY: Open the hive back up by removing the cloth and screen. This prevents your hive from overheating.
3.) GORGE YOUR HIVES with artificial feed (sugar syrup and pollen supplement) before and for several days AFTER the spray. This minimizes (but does not eliminate) the number of bees actively foraging and being exposed to residual pesticides.

Good luck, kiddos!

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Surprise! You're a Beekeeper. Part II

Tim asked me to share stories on the blog about things I didn’t expect to be true when I started out this spring as a fledgeling beekeeper. Read Part I here. Part II follows.

You will make friends

As Tim’s most recent posts demonstrate, the beekeeping community is close-knit.  I’ve been interested in urban food system reform (especially at the community level) for a while now, and it’s how I make my living, but before getting started as a beekeeper I had no meaningful way to add value to community gardens besides showing up and asking to be taught how to weed properly.

Since starting out as a beekeeper I've gotten to know people in my own community in a way I couldn’t have before. I’m being asked to do rotations at gardens in different parts of Brooklyn by super-established beekeepers so that the gardens can have more pollinator-action and teaching moments. I’ve met Meg Paska, the Brooklyn Homesteader, Annie Novak, founder of Eagle Street Farm, Chase Emmons of the Brooklyn Grange, and countless others. And I can show up to farmers markets anywhere and strike up conversations with vendors about their wares.

80 years of beekeeping experience.
Photo by Kirk Anderson

I’ve met other fellow bee geeks across the country. When folks come to town from the west coast, they want to see what’s going on here. So two weeks ago we had a visit from Kirk Anderson of Backwards Beekeepers. Earlier this year I ran a campaign on CCD through my employer and founded a relationship with an amazing beekeeper in Chicago who uses beekeeping as an urban rehabilitation tool. It’s even brought me closer to my aunt and uncle in rural Pennsylvania, who are pretty active old-school homesteaders who keep to themselves but raise cattle, harvest fruit trees, make preserves, and keep bees.

People like bees, they just don't know it yet.
Photo by Kirk Anderson

On a global level, I have a friend in Nigeria who’s building up the local economy through apiculture. And I’ve reconnected with a college friend who’s doing agroforestry and apiculture in Cambodia through the Peace Corps.

My original interest in this hobby was to geek out as a lifelong bug lover and to experience the inner workings of a eusocial society firsthand. But I’ve come to see that there’s much more to be gained in my own social life from beekeeping and should you too choose to start up a few hives, I’m certain that you’ll find the same to be true.

Buglover.jpg
Photo by Theadora Tolkin